Thursday, October 17, 2024
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Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 936

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As the war enters its 936th day, these are the main developments.

A woman in her ruined apartment. There is no window. The furniture is covered in rubble. She is standing in the middle of the room and has her hand to her face

A woman stands in her ruined apartment amid fighting in Russian-occupied eastern Donetsk [Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters]

Here is the situation on Wednesday 18 September, 2024.

Fighting

  • At least two people were killed and five injured in Russian shelling of the town of Komyshuvakha in Ukraine’s southeastern Zaporizhia region, according to regional governor Ivan Fedorov.
  • Russia fired at least four missiles at energy infrastructure in the northeastern city of Sumy, Regional Governor Volodymyr Artiukh said, disrupting supplies to some 281,000 people. The Ukrainian Air Force said it shot down 34 of 51 Russian drones that targeted five regions of the country.

  • Russian state-run RIA news agency and pro-Russian war bloggers reported that Russian forces had captured the town of Ukrainsk in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region. The General Staff of Ukraine’s military did not confirm Russia taking Ukrainsk in its evening update, saying only that it was one of several areas under Russian attack. It said 34 assaults had been recorded near the strategically important town of Pokrovsk.
  • Russia said it had repelled five new attempts by Ukrainian forces to push through its border into the Kursk region, bringing the total number of reported attacks on the border to 26 in the past six days. Ukraine launched a surprise incursion into Kursk on August 6, taking swaths of Russian territory.
  • Russia said it destroyed multiple Ukrainian drones targeting several western Russian regions, including Smolensk near the Belarus border and Bryansk. Local governors reported no damage or casualties. Kyiv says it targeted military, energy and transport infrastructure seen as key to Moscow’s war efforts.

Politics and diplomacy

  • United States State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Secretary of State Antony Blinken was briefed on elements of a Ukrainian plan to push Russia to end the war when he was in Kyiv last week.
  • Russia’s foreign minister alleged in a meeting with the visiting head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) that Ukraine had made “numerous” breaches of international humanitarian rights, “including in the context of treatment of prisoners of war and civilians”. ICRC chief Mirjana Spoljaric said she restated the need for all states “to fulfil their obligations under international humanitarian law”, including visits to prisoners of war.
  • The Prosecutor General’s Office in Ukraine said it was investigating the suspected Russian execution of a Ukrainian soldier found dead with a sword in his body in the latest criminal investigation since Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The latest incident allegedly took place in the eastern town of Novohrodivka.

  • Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said his country was committed to deeper ties with Russia to counter Western sanctions, state media reported, as he met Russia’s top security official Sergei Shoigu. The US is concerned that Iran is supplying missiles to Moscow for use in Ukraine. Tehran has denied sending ballistic missiles to Russia.

  • Ukraine’s prosecutor general said that a Ukrainian defence industry worker who collected sensitive military information and passed it on to Russia was jailed for 15 years. Prosecutors did not name the man who allegedly passed sensitive details about the results of artillery and rocket attacks on Kyiv and the surrounding area to an intermediary of the Russian Defence Ministry.
  • Russia’s FSB security service said it shot dead an alleged Ukrainian agent who attempted to plant explosives under the car of a senior defence industry official in Ukraine’s Sverdlovsk region. The FSB did not name the man.
  • Maria Ponomarenko, a 46-year-old journalist from Siberia serving a six-year prison sentence for speaking out against the war in Ukraine, has gone on hunger strike, according to RusNews, the publication she worked for.
  • Yuri Kokhovets, a 38-year-old Russian man convicted of criticising the Ukraine conflict during a street interview in July 2022, had his sentence toughened after prosecutors appealed. He will now serve five years in prison rather than five years of hard labour, state media reported.
  • Russia lashed out at Facebook and Instagram owner Meta after the company banned RT and other Russian state media from its platforms. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that the decision was “unacceptable” and that Meta had discredited itself.

Source

:

Al Jazeera and news agencies


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War On Terror, Redux

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Hello, It’s The Weekend. This Is The Weekender ☕

Trump’s basic continuity with the GOP that preceded him gets lost in all of his bluster and lack of self-control. Sure, cheating on his wife with a pornstar and trying to stay in power after losing the 2020 election, among other things, get attention. But in some sense, they’re the exception to the rule. On the majority of issues, the same tendencies that existed under the Bush Administration, remain.

Take the War on Terror. Over the past month, I’ve been covering the Trump campaign’s policy thinking on some of the issues that define this election: immigration and, in Trump’s view, law enforcement. On both, there’s strong evidence that a lot of what prompts Trump critics to call him an authoritarian is a throwback to some of the worst excesses of the War on Terror.

I wrote on Friday, for example, about denaturalization. Trump and those around him have been promising, if elected, to strip the citizenship of people who attend pro-Palestine rallies, painting them all with the extremely broad brush of supporting Hamas, the terrorist organization. Trump tried to effect a wave of denaturalizations during his first term; it was extremely costly, and very ineffective. But even then, that push toward denaturalizations focused on people who had lied to the government in the process of receiving citizenship.

What Trump is now proposing is different, and hearkens back to Bush-era proposals: stripping the citizenship of people deemed “terrorists” or terrorist supporters. In the Bush era, there were cases in which reviews of recently naturalized citizens who contributed money to Islamic charities that had later been found to support terrorist organizations led to their denaturalizations. These peoples’ citizenships were revoked because they were found to have misled the government while receiving a passport, but the initial review began because of what was regarded as a sinister ideological affiliation.

You see it in greater resolution with Trumpian legal planning around the domestic use of the military. For that, Trump allies have turned to work from Bush DOJ official John Yoo in 2001, in which he laid the legal groundwork for deploying the military domestically against terrorists. Trump allies have resurrected this work in the context of border enforcement, but the precedent they’re seeking to will into being would be incredibly broad.

The issue in all of this is that nothing prompts it. There isn’t a Fifth Column of supposed “terrorists” milling around major cities, universities, and the countryside. There’s no existential crisis, though there is a reaction which treats it as such.

— Josh Kovensky

Here’s what else TPM has on tap this weekend

  • Hunter Walker walks us through some of the most cartoonishly anti-Ukraine “articles” included in a recent attempt by Russian operatives to clumsily masquerade as an American news outlet.
  • Khaya Himmelman reports on the ways in which Republicans, Trump allies and election deniers have seized on standard voter roll maintenance practices this cycle and spun them up into fodder for their election fraud conspiracy theories.
  • Emine Yücel checks in on former First Lady Melania Trump, who has been relatively MIA this campaign season. That is, until she reemerged this week to cast her husband as the ultimate “family man.”
  • Emine Yücel unpacks why, it seems, Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) doesn’t actually have regrets about that racist tweet he posted and deleted this week.

— Nicole Lafond

Inside The Bizzaro Kremlin-Backed Washington Post 

The article that appeared on a website designed to look like the Washington Post outlined a terrifying, apocalyptic vision of “nuclear strikes on New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco” occurring at the same time warheads rained down on Russia. However, according to the author of the piece, there were people in Washington who might enjoy the mutually assured destruction, Democrats who had worked to “plunge the world into nuclear war” and at least one Republican, “the absolutely insane Lindsey Graham.”

“Lindsey Graham will probably die with a smile – because at the same time Russians in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg will be dying,” the article said. 

Despite all appearances, this wild editorializing and catastrophizing did not actually occur in the Washington Post. Instead, it was a scene in one of the stories published on “WashingtonPost.pm,” a website that, according to the FBI, is part of a sprawling Russian propaganda campaign designed to influence American voters. TPM dove into the FBI files and managed to unearth some of the content that appeared on this extraordinary and elaborate forgery. Our investigation found that the site echoed Republican election conspiracies in keeping with what documents uncovered by the FBI describe as the Kremlin’s desire to boost former President Trump in this year’s election.

Along with Republican talking points, the fake newspaper site had other preoccupations that were far more distinctly Russian — and just plain weird. 

While the people behind the website managed to make a complete visual copy of the Washington Post, their language was far less convincing and often featured broken English or unusual turns of phrase.

For example, in one piece where the fake Washington Post suggested President Joe Biden might be ousted, the writer mistakenly referred to the U.S. Congress as a “parliament” with upper and lower houses. Another article focused on urging the U.S. to say, “Goodbye Ukraine!” and cease support for the country in its ongoing war with Russia. That story described Ukraine, which was invaded by Russian troops in 2022, as an “ultra-nationalist project” rather than a country. It went on to encourage American leaders to recognize this in … distinctly un-American terms.

“In order to succeed in the international arena, you need to clearly understand who you are dealing with, and not try to pull white clothes over Ukrainian nationalists with the help of propaganda,” the article said. 

The WashingtonPost.pm domain was seized by the Justice Department earlier this month. An FBI affidavit unsealed in federal court earlier this month described the content as “Russian government messaging falsely presented as content from legitimate news media organizations.” To impersonate the real Washington Post, the authors of the fake site used the byline of a legitimate reporter, the newspaper’s Berlin bureau chief Loveday Morris, for all the stories. They also embellished the articles with largely made up quotes and magazine-style illustrations that, based on Google news search results, appeared nowhere else and seem to have been specifically made for the page. 

Morris and spokespeople for the Washington Post did not respond to repeated requests for comment. 

This zombie news site scheme is bizarre because it was simultaneously massive and ambitious while also being incredibly hamfisted. The articles unearthed by TPM are interesting both because they provide a window into the Kremlin’s priorities. They also demonstrate incredibly poor execution. 

One story, which painted Ukraine as a backward and struggling place, simply declared America should let Russia have it.

“In the end you can punish Russia by simply giving it Ukraine in its current form,” the subheadline declared, before the piece went on to argue, “If Ukraine ceases to exist as a state, it would immediately save the U.S. and Europe serious problems and expense.“

Another article histrionically claimed there were “no supporters of war with Russia in Ukraine other than neo-Nazis.”

“Support for today’s Ukraine is, if not a direct betrayal of the memory of our heroic guys who together with the Russians defeated Nazism in Europe,” the piece said. 

Perhaps we should consider ourselves lucky that Russian operatives are clumsily masquerading as American media outlets so that we can be reminded of our “heroic guys” who fought in the second World War. That article concluded with a reference to one of the most heroic guys of them all. 

“I wonder what one of the victors of Nazism, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, would have said about this?” the writer asked. 

I wonder too. 

— Hunter Walker

The Routine Voter Roll Maintenance ➡️ Conspiracy Theory Pipeline

The routine voter roll maintenance to election misinformation pipeline has reached new lows in 2024.

Most recently, the North Carolina State Board of Elections announced that since the start of 2023, it has removed 750,000 ineligible voters from the voter rolls. And although this is standard practice voter roll maintenance for election officials in states across the nation — and mostly involves the removal of inactive records — conspiracy theorists have seized on the announcement as some sort of evidence of widespread voter fraud. 

One viral tweet, which has been viewed over a million times, reads: “North Carolina just removed almost 750,000 NAMES from the voter rolls – 290,000 duplicates and 130,000 dəad people.. Read that twice.. HOW DID THIS EFFECT THE LAST ELECTION?”

The tweet, of course, never mentions a key fact, which is that this routine list maintenance was conducted over the course of almost two years. Instead, it implies that this is evidence of fraud from the last presidential election. 

But as David Becker, the executive director and founder of the nonpartisan Center for Election Innovation and Research, pointed out on X, the number of people removed over the course of 20 months is both expected and normal. 

“This is normal list maintenance, conducted over nearly 2 years. This is mostly removal of inactive records, not voters who still live in NC. This is the number we’d expect, reflecting people who have died or moved out of NC in the last 20 months,” he wrote

“The process evolves over time as election officials identify new ways of identifying potentially invalid or inaccurate registrations with available resources,” the North Carolina State Board of Elections said in a statement on Thursday.

“However, due to several factors, there will always be such registrations that are not initially identified for removal or correction. For example, voters die every day, but official death records may not reach election officials until weeks later. And people move out of the state every day without canceling their North Carolina registration. Eventually, list maintenance processes catch up with those individuals, and they are removed from the rolls.”

The North Carolina board’s announcement comes against the backdrop of an ongoing lawsuit brought by the Republican National Committee, which is suing the board over the state’s voter list maintenance practices. 

While North Carolina officials tried to get out ahead of conspiracy theorists and make it clear the routine maintenance is normal, especially for a presidential election year, when announcing the removals, some red state officials have actually done conspiracy theorists and election deniers’ work for them this cycle.

Last month, Virginia’s Gov. Glenn Youngkin (R) signed an executive order noting that officials had found over 3,000 alleged non-citizens on the voter rolls. But, similar to the misinformation spreaders perpetuating lies about the state of North Carolina’s voter rolls, the news coverage about these 3,000 non-citizens on the voter rolls never mentioned a key detail: the state removed these 3,000 people over the course of the last two years as routine maintenance, as well. 

— Khaya Himmelman

Donald Trump: The Ultimate Family Man (According To … Melania)

Melania Trump has been largely MIA during the former president’s third try for the Oval Office. We haven’t seen or heard much from the former first lady this year on the campaign trail, even though partner’s of candidates typically play a pretty big role in helping to get out the vote. In some ways, it lines up with her relatively disinterested demeanor as a first lady. 

But this week, she resurfaced on two separate occasions.

First, she made news when it was reported that, out of the few times she’s appeared at a political event in recent months, Melania Trump received a highly unusual six-figure paycheck. Former President Donald Trump’s latest financial disclosure form showed she was paid $237,500 for an April Republican Party event.

Later in the week, Fox News aired a rare interview the network had conducted with the former first lady.

She was asked by “Fox & Friends” host Ainsley Earhardt: “When people say they don’t like him, what do you wish people knew about him?”

“That he’s really a family man,” Melania Trump answered. “He loves his family.”

Donald Trump is a lot of things, but a “family man” well… that might be a stretch. 

The internet agreed. Social media users jumped on the opportunity to point out the irony in Melania Trump’s comments. 

Some mentioned the fact that Trump is on his third marriage. Others mentioned that he cheated on his first wife with his eventual second wife and that he was recently convicted on charges related to his payment to a porn star for her silence, while married to Melania. There were even posts about reporting that the couple slept in different rooms during their time at the White House.

During a CNBC interview this week, billionaire investor Mark Cuban, who recently endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris, might have unintentionally helped explain what exactly Melania Trump meant by the term “family man.”

“All we’ve seen Donald Trump do is hire his relatives,” Cuban said. “RNC? Here comes the daughter in law. Who’s gonna speak for him? His two sons … ‘Hey, we’ve got a new silver coin!’ Here come the sons … The family business is now the Republican Party.”

— Emine Yücel

Words Of Wisdom

“It’s all true. I can put up another controversial post tomorrow if you want me to. I mean, we do have freedom of speech. I’ll say what I want … It’s not a big deal to me. It’s like something stuck to the bottom of my boot. Just scrape it off and move on with my life.”

That’s Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) after he was shamed by colleagues into deleting an extremely racist social media post he tweeted this week.

“Lol. These Haitians are wild. Eating pets, vudu, nastiest country in the western hemisphere, cults, slapstick gangsters… but damned if they don’t feel all sophisticated now, filing charges against our President and VP,” Higgins’ since-deleted post read. “All these thugs better get their mind right and their a– out of our country before January 20th.”

As you can imagine, that post received swift condemnation from his Democratic colleagues and at least one Republican, Rep. Byron Donalds (R-FL). The Congressional Black Caucus Chair Steven Horsford (D-NV) and other Democrats took to the House floor on Wednesday to call for a censure of the Louisiana Republican.

Meanwhile, MAGA House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) downplayed Higgins’ racist tweet and defended him amid the backlash.

“Look, he was approached on the floor by colleagues who said that was offensive. He went to the back – I just talked to him about it – he said he went to the back, and he prayed about it and he regretted it, and he pulled the post down,” Johnson said Wednesday. “That’s what you want the gentleman to do. I’m sure he probably regrets some of the language he used. But you know, we move forward. We believe in redemption around here.”

It’s difficult to sense even an ounce of regret from the congressman who dismissed his racism as “freedom of speech” and equated the pushback he received for putting the safety of Haitians immigrants, not only in Springfield but all across the country, to gum stuck to the bottom of his shoe.

— Emine Yücel

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Independent journalist publishes hacked Trump campaign document despite election interference concerns

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An American journalist who runs an independent newsletter published a document Thursday that appears to have been stolen from Donald Trump’s presidential campaign — the first public posting of a file that is believed to be part of a dossier that federal officials say is part of an Iranian effort to manipulate the U.S. election.

The PDF document is a 271-page opposition research file on former President Donald Trump’s running mate, Sen. JD Vance, R-Ohio.

For more than two months, hackers who the U.S. says are tied to Iran have tried to persuade the American media to cover files they stole. No outlets took the bait.

But on Thursday, reporter Ken Klippenstein, who self-publishes on Substack after he left The Intercept this year, published one of the files.

“If the document had been hacked by some ‘anonymous’ like hacker group, the news media would be all over it. I’m just not a believer of the news media as an arm of the government, doing its work combating foreign influence. Nor should it be a gatekeeper of what the public should know,” he wrote.

Publication of the document reflects how a shifting media ecosystem featuring more high-profile independent journalists on platforms like Substack can influence the ability of state-sponsored hackers to carry out election influence operations.

In an interview, Klippenstein said: “It’s been a vibes election. They are so vague on policy. There’s so few specifics, and something like this can give you some sense of what the campaign thinks.”

At least three major news outlets and two independent journalists previously received a document described as a JD Vance dossier but did not publish it, citing what they have described as a lack of newsworthy information in it.

The dissemination of the Vance file appears to be a hack-and-leak operation akin to how Russian intelligence leaked files from Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2016. Those emails got significant media attention at the time, a decision that prompted much media criticism.

Politico, which says it began receiving unpublished Trump documents on July 22, was the first news outlet to report that it had received them. The Trump campaign acknowledged last month that it had been hacked and accused Iran, but it has not shared details, and it did not immediately respond to a request for comment Thursday. Research published by Google and Microsoft indicates the hack occurred in June.

Three U.S. agencies have publicly attributed the hack and the subsequent distribution of the files to Iran.

Iranian officials have denied involvement with the hack. Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s vice president for strategic affairs, told NBC News on Tuesday that the country has “no interest in changing the results or affecting the results of this election” and that “the government and official agencies of Iran have not hacked anybody. People working for us haven’t, either.”

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence has repeatedly said since July that Iran seeks to damage Trump’s candidacy. As president, Trump authorized the assassination of military leader Qassem Soleimani. Intelligence officials have also briefed Trump on what they say are ongoing Iranian attempts to assassinate him. The Trump campaign did not respond to a request for comment.

Independent journalist publishes hacked Trump campaign document despite election interference concerns

Reporters who have received the documents describe the same pattern: An AOL account emails them files, signed by a person using the name “Robert,” who is reluctant to speak to their identity or reasons for wanting the documents to receive coverage.

NBC News was not part of the Robert persona’s direct outreach, but it has viewed its correspondence with a reporter at another publication.

One of the emails from the Robert persona previously viewed by NBC News included three large PDF files, each corresponding to Trump’s three reported finalists for vice president. The Vance file appears to be the one Klippenstein hosts on his site.

X, formerly known as Twitter, appears to have taken the strongest initial stance against Klippenstein following his Substack post, blocking accounts that share links to his post and suspending his account. Elon Musk, who owns the site, was a staunch critic of how Twitter’s previous leadership limited access to an “October surprise” story in the New York Post about scandalous material found on a laptop belonging to President Joe Biden’s son Hunter.

Former intelligence officials at the time cautioned that the laptop was consistent with the work of Russian intelligence, though no direct connection has been publicly substantiated.

An X spokesperson told NBC News that Klippenstein “was temporarily suspended for violating our rules on posting unredacted private personal information” pertaining to Vance.

Klippenstein wrote an additional post on Substack on Thursday defending his decision to post the file while acknowledging that it did appear to violate X’s rules.

“Did I make a mistake in not redacting the ‘private’ information on J.D. Vance? If I wanted a Twitter account, apparently so. But on principle? I stand by it absolutely,” he said.

Representatives for Substack did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Kevin Collier

Kevin Collier is a reporter covering cybersecurity, privacy and technology policy for NBC News.

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Mystery Waves Suggest Universe Holds Untapped Secrets

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